Pruning Hypericum perforatum, or St John's Wort, encourages it to develop thick bushy growth while maintaining a beautiful shape. Other commonly grown members of the hypericum family, H. x hidcoteense and and H. calycinum (Rose of Sharon) will also benefit from a light trim each spring. Here, expert horticulturist, Mandy Bradshaw shares her top tips for pruning these popular shrubs.
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Two of the most commonly grown members of the hypericum family are H. x hidcoteense, a small semi-evergreen shrub, and H. calycinum, a low-growing shrub that is also known as ‘Rose of Sharon’. Both produce bright yellow flowers that appear in late summer.
Hypericum doesn’t need to be pruned regularly, although it’s always advisable to remove any dead wood and give the plant a light shape each spring, to keep it looking good. Use a pair of sharp, clean secateurs or shears.
H. calycinum (Rose of Sharon) grows vigorously and it should be cut back annually in spring to encourage fresh growth and to keep it contained. It can be trimmed into an attractive, low hedge that flowers from July to October, even in areas of deep shade.
Hypericum x hidcoteense is a shrub that can be reduced in size by cutting back in the spring. Remove any weak or thin growth and then trim back the rest to a strong shoot. This will help to keep the shrub compact.
It’s also a good idea to completely remove some of the old wood to open up the shrub and give it a better shape.
If an old shrub needs rejuvenating, cut it back hard to about 30cm in spring. It should then put on fresh growth.
Hypericum are low maintenance plants that require very little regular pruning other than what is required to keep it in shape. Should they get out of hand, a hard prune in spring is unlikely to do them any harm.
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